Saturday, April 1, 2017

Why Did Peter Deny Jesus?

Thank God for bible study groups.  They are a place to examine, learn, and explore stories and subjects that are much more complicated than how they initially appear.  Hearing the thoughts and beliefs of other participants, I continually expand my own understanding of both content and intentions embedded within the pages of the bible.

After considering many points of views, questions, and contemplations, I sometimes experience revelations.  And, I continue to ascertain a clearer understanding as a result of acquiring more knowledge and insight.  It is a healthy, perpetual experience that enhances my spirituality. 

I had a revelation just this past week that really excited me.  In a six-week study group met, we focused on some chapters in the Book of John as relevant reading for Lent.  [The incidents in this article are in John, Chapters 13-21.]We recalled that prior to his crucifixion, Jesus tells Simon Peter (who I will refer to as simply “Peter”) that Peter will deny him three times before the cock crows.  Soon thereafter while in a garden with the disciples, a detachment of troops and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees came looking for Jesus.  In defense of him, Peter cut off the ear of a high priest’s servant; but Jesus told Peter he should not have done it.  Peter no more does anything but observe and remain detached.  He ends up denying he even knows or follows Jesus – three times, and then the rooster crows.  We know that after Jesus is crucified, Peter is very sad and remorseful.

In time, Peter resumes being a fisherman.  One day, Peter and other disciples are fishing; and in the distance they see a man standing on the shore.  Once he realizes the man is Jesus, Peter rushes to the shore to greet him.  Jesus questions Peter about his love for him to ascertain that Peter truly loves him more than anyone and anything else.  Peter is able to convince Jesus that indeed, he does.  Jesus then bestows on Peter the task of taking on his responsibilities – to me, the highest honor anointed any believer.

The reaction and perception we usually witness is disappointment, even disdain, that Peter denied Jesus.  It is commonly thought he basically turned his back on Jesus … abandoned him.  It is also believed that upon being reunited with Jesus, Peter receives forgiveness and grace from him. 

For many years, I have not believed Peter denied Jesus in the way so widely accepted.  I felt that Peter loved Jesus so much and was so pained himself knowing and seeing the torture Jesus was going through that he felt compelled to defend Jesus and began his defense by cutting off the servant’s ear.  After Jesus chastised Peter for his action, Peter likely felt that admitting to being a follower of Jesus, when asked, might possibly make things even worse.  Better to just remain present but silent.  So when three times in various places Peter was asked if he knew or was a follower of Jesus, he replied, “No.”  My belief is that Peter was actually following, without understanding at the time, Jesus’s insistence that Peter deny him and not help him.  I further believe that Peter was not remorseful for having denied Jesus but that he felt anguish for doing something against what his heart was telling him to do in order to do, through Jesus’s instructions, God’s will.

I stated my perception of these interactions between Jesus and Peter to the study group.  At the next week’s meeting, we spent time focusing on Peter rushing to the shore when he recognized it was truly Jesus standing there.  After voicing that I do not have the impression that Jesus was forgiving Peter for denying him and reiterating earlier my train of thought about the denials, the group leader pointed out that Peter most likely really had no power of making things either better or worse for Jesus’s journey to his crucifixion.  Good point.  There was something, then, I was missing.

I still felt Peter was simply carrying out Jesus’s instructions, and therefore no forgiveness was necessary.  Otherwise, Peter would have been very afraid to stand before Jesus; but, no – upon knowing the man was Jesus, Peter plunged into the sea and hurried to be with him again.  It seems obvious to me that Jesus and Peter very much loved and trusted each other.  While driving home, I was pondering all this when it hit me:  God’s plan is always being played out, even when we cannot recognize or make sense of it.  It was Peter who was being protected by denying Jesus.  Why?  Because Peter was already chosen by God to be the church’s fully-human foundation.  Had Peter admitted to being a disciple, he could have been in grave danger and perhaps even killed, given the circumstances and mood of the crowd. 

That was my missing puzzle.  Through the sharing of thoughts and beliefs at the bible study, one of the participants made the comment that was the link for which I had been searching.  Peter loved and had so much faith in Jesus and God that he was willing to go against his own will to do the denying of which Jesus foretold.  When Jesus told Peter he should not have cut off the servant’s ear, Peter’s belief allowed him to stand back without questioning and just let things play out without any further involvement on his part.  Peter later went off, feeling horrible as well as confused but still knew Jesus loved him.

Imagine the joy and excitement, then, Peter felt when he saw Jesus on the shore.  Of course he went to him straight away.  There was no reason to be afraid or ashamed – he did what Jesus asked of him, and the reward was to see and be with Jesus again!  Only Peter stopped the fishing and left the boat to reunite with Jesus.  So when Jesus asked Peter if he loved him “more than these,” I take that to mean that Jesus is seeking confirmation from Peter that he will give up all earthly things, including his source of income, to carry on any commands from God.  Jesus gave him three opportunities to shun that acceptance, but Peter was steadfast and dependable.

To be honest, I was not there during these events.  None of us were.  All we have are the bible stories that exist for everyone’s interpretations … not just believers.  My insights are based on the personal relationship I have with God and my views about His characteristics.  I believe that because Peter was pre-ordained to take over many of Jesus’s responsibilities, God orchestrated the path Peter needed to follow to remain safe and ultimately able to accept and take on the role God intended for him.  Part of that path meant Peter had to deceive some people in order to do God’s will.  What a testament Peter remains to this day of unconditional and unquestioning belief, love, and faith.  “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”  Thus sayeth the Lord [Hebrews 13:5].

Copyright © April 2017 by Maeke Ermarth
               Ocean City, Maryland


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